Abdullah Badawi’s Effect on Political Economy

Abdullah Badawis Effect on Political providence1.0 INTRODUCTIONTun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, the fifth Malaysias ready look (2003-2009), was born on 26th November, 1939 in Kampung Perlis, Bayan Lepas. He was greatly influenced by his family ghostlike dry land and farther streng and thened it through the subject of Islamic Studies in Universiti Malaya, and receive in 1964.After he was graduated from Universiti Malaya, Abdullah was working as a civil servant, including Assistant Secretary in the Public Services division and Head Assistant Secretary in the National Operation Council (NOC) (Welsh, 2003). At that time, he excessively was in addition being a Director in the Minis discipline of Youth and Sports and since 1974, substitute Chief Secretary in the same ministry. In 1978, Abdullah resigned in the civil service and had been elective as the candidate for Kepala Batas fantan seatFor the year 1978-1987, Abdullah has won the 1978 elections for the Kepala Batas Parliament sea t (Sivamurugan Rusdi Omar Mohd Azizuddin, 2010). He was then elected as Parliamentary Secretary and Deputy Minister in the Federal Territory Ministry. He was also been Minister in crest Ministers De break openment (1981-1984), Minister of Education (1984-1986), Minister of defensive measure (1986-1987).From the year 1987 to 1990, it was climax in Abdullahs political leadership. The turn out of Anwar Ibrahim and the strawman of opposition leaders in UMNO had not fe ared by Abdullah (Sivamurugan Rusdi Omar Mohd Azizuddin, 2010). By this, he finally get the highest position in the party and governing body. He was certain by Dr.Mahathir to cancelleder him for involving in 1990 General Elections. He was also elected as the part of Cabinet. The support gained by Abdullah not only curiously on inner support precisely also be occasion of his inner confidence and strength that had given him a desire by peoples (Sivamurugan Rusdi Omar Mohd Azizuddin, 2010)..Abdullah was serv ed as the Minister of Foreign Affairs during 1991-1999. At that time, Abdullah also succeeded in throw outning corroborate the UMNO Vice Pre brassnt seat in the 1996 elections after the failure to win Vice President seat in 1993 (Case, n.d). He gained the Dr. Mahathirs trust and was finally elected as the UMNO Deputy President in 1999 and Deputy Prime Minister, the fourth under the leadership of Dr. Mahathir.In Jun 2002, Dr. Mahathir proclaimed to retire, and inform to the public that he had given trust to Abdullah to be his successor of Prime Minister.The main objective to conduct this case study is to critically try the political rescue throughout his reign of n untimely six years. The particularized objectives are gear up(prenominal)ly, to critically review Abdullahs political performance by providing the election report between 2003-2009 and figure out the reason wherefore the mass supported him split secondly, to interpret the foreign economy anoint damage and its problems thirdly, to identify issues and challenges during his tenure, whether Abdullahs political insurance insurance affects the Malaysias economy or vice versa or both.To complete our investigate, we exit assess the data from books in library, journals articles, newspapers and electric sources to prove whether our argument is valid or not. The research is conducted by 3 members, everyone from each will be divided to collect sources found on their own task. Our finding will dramatically advance our perceptiveness of political economy under the administration of Abdullah.2.0 LEADERSHIP OF ABDULLAH BADAWIDuring Abdullahs premiership, the organisation policies did not change much. To him, he was presiding over an individual change earlier than regime change. Abdullah implemented his promise to address corruption. Abdullah is widely admired for his religious knowledge and credentials, and can confront Islamic radicals (in his own quiet way) objet dart maintaining respect from mainstream society (McCreedy, 2003). Abdullahs personal stylemild, incremental, consensualwill differ from the fiery tone of his predecessor (Tun Mahathir), and likely improve dealings with the West (McCreedy, 2003).Not having as Mahathir aggressive personality as Mahathir had, Abdullah showed an early willingness to listen and work as a team. He seek to receive economical liberalisation, declared war on corruption, improved governance, and opened up democratic space (Ahmad Fauzi Abdul Hamid Muhammad Takiyuddin Ismail, 2012). To reform policy, he re-attached significanceance to agriculture, re-emphasized poverty eradication, highlighted humane capital growth, and shifted focus to regional development which was been practiced by the second Prime Minister, Tun Abdul Razak.Abdullah was so much emphasing on religious and he attempted to establish Islam Hadhari, a progressive approach towards understanding and practising Islam as a modern rather than conservative religion.Thus, Abdullahs leadership style was soft-personality, but under his premiership, many plans were proved to be much than just declare.3.0 ISSUES AND CHALLENGES confront BY TUN ABDULLAH BADAWI3.1 The Global Financial Crisis (2008-2009)The spherical financial crisis (GFC), caused by the bursting of a speculative bubble in the US housing market in 2008, affected the capital f lowlys, share flows, and commodity hurts of the realness (Athukorala, 2010). Different countries occupy been affected differently, depending on the nature of their financial/trade linkages with the rest of the world, the theatrical role of financial institutions and polices. As we will see below, for Malaysia, the financial and economic development had worsened in 2008 and 2009. Our GDP remained declining in the year of 2008, ultimately 0.1% growth of GDP in third quarter of 2008. The GDP felt by approximately 3% in the fourth quarter of 2008, which was also the first time in negative territory since 2001 (figu re 1) (World Trade Organization, 2011).From the data rendition above, we could imagine that during Abdullah Badawis premiership, the main challenge affected by global financial crisis was the declining of GDP in Malaysia in 2008 and the exportation of Malaysia declined.3.2 Inter peopleal petroleum Price CrisisThe second issue and challenge faced by Abdullah Badawi is outside(a) anoint hurt crisis by 2008. The rock rock oil price has skyrocketed to levels never predicted by the strategists and economic planners, estimated from USD170 per barrel in end 2008 to USD200 in 2009 (D-8 Secretariat Istanbul, 2008). The increase of oil price at that time also caused the price of intellectual nourishment increased beyond the normal abilities to pay by the poor. Abdullah Badawi (2008) said that the oil price crisis was required global-level solutions, and Malaysia was needed to bring up this issue to international community to resolve together.It is undeniably that the oil price crisis also caused the around urgent challenge facing by Malaysia was the food shortage in the world. As the global oil price increased, the food price also increased, and believed to reach more than 75% since 2000 (D-8 Secretariat Istanbul, 2008). These had threatened to the Malaysias economic growth under Abdullah Badawis tenure. Thus, the methods that used by Abdullah Badawi to solve the issue were to cut off the judicature bounty on raise (since the increase of oil price has burdened the government subsidy on kindle) and also suggested to produce or creating alternating(a) sources of energy, such as bio- supplys and agriculture.From Table 1, fuel subsidies had raised from RM2.4bil or 3.8% of total operating expenses (OE) and 0.7% of GDP in 2001 to RM7.3bil in 2006 or 6.8% of total OE and 1.3% GDP (Ministry of Finance, 2008). While in 2007, it rose further to RM8.8bil or 1.4% of GDP (Ministry of Finance, 2008).In estimated 2008, fuel subsidies would escalate to estimate RM15.5bil or 12% of total OE and 2.3% of GDP (table 1) (Ministry of Finance, 2008). From Table 2, the petroleum product subsidy had increased from RM16.0bil in 2005 to RM16.2bil in 2007, but had decreased from 43.7% of total subsidy in 2005 to 37.3% in 2007 (Ministry of Finance, 2008). It could be said that the government had begun to cut off the fuel subsidy due to the increasing of oil price in 2007 but had put more effort on gas price subsidy due to Abdullah Badawis recommendation policy on switch the fuel energy.4.0 governmental POLICY AFFECTS ECONOMY OR ECONOMY AFFECTS POLITICAL POLICY?During Abdullah Badawis tenure, whether his political policy had affected Malaysias economy or the economy had affected his political policy? Based on our research, we would critic that during Abdullah Badawis era, the economy had affected his politcal policy. We would provide some facts at the following to support our critical analysis.The first fact is, the rising of world oil price to between US90 and US100 a barrel is expected to squeeze Abdullah Badawi administration on reduction in fuel subsidies in 2008. gibe to Asia Times (2008), the fuel and gas subsidiaries approximately cost US12bil a year. The global oil price crisis had put increasing burdens on the family budgets, especially the middle-income family from maturation country. Not only that, the oil price crisis also forced governments to snip off expenditures or reallocate resources for development in order to meet the more immediate needs of societies (D-8 Secretariat Istanbul, 2008). Thus, from our analysis, we could comment that the rising of oil price had affected Abdullah Badawi to reduce or cut off the fuel subsidies policy to societies. However, we could not find any other long-term solutions just to stabilise the price of oil in the market. Perhaps, the reduction on fuel subsidies would be the best alternatives for program lineling the government expenditures.However, Abdullah Badawis reduction fuel adjuv ant policy had been implemented until today. It could be proven by Malaysian government now (Najib Razaks era) is following Abdullah Badawis step to cut fuel subsidy on ron95 fuel (Athukorala, 2010). In our opinion, there are pros and cons on abolishing fuel subsidy in Malaysia. The pros definitely would be the Malaysia takes advantages of falling global oil price and reduce the burden of government. If cut off fuel subsidy be implemented, the oil price would be followed international oil price, thus, if global oil price reduces, then Malaysia would pay lesser to import oil (McAleavey, 2014). Moreover, abolishing fuel subsidy could benefits government because government could save up the money to use it on other field of subsidiaries. The con on abolishing fuel subsidy in Malaysia would be widen the wealth ranch issues. Dismissing fuel subsidy would be benefited to high-income households preferably of protecting the low-income workers (Palatino, 2014).Nevertheless, in our commove of view, if the reduction on fuel subsidy policy would be announced and get opinion from the societies first, it would be more beneficial to both societies and government to achieve a win-win situation.The second fact that we could provide to prove that the economy had affected Abdullah Badawis policy is the recommendation on Bio-Fuel Policy in 2006 (D-8 Secretariat Istanbul, 2008) by Abdullah Badawi as a renewable sources of energy to invade the increasing of oil price issue. The goal to implement this policy is to support the use of bio fuels as an alternative to petroleum in Malaysia. Examples of bio-fuel or bio-gas could be natural gas vehicles (NGV).Based on our finding, National Biofuel Policy (NBP) provided an alternative to reduce the dependency on petroleum in Malaysia. Palm oil is used as the alternative resource to replace the depleting petroleum as it is more environmental friendly and it could produce investments for it value added-finished products. Oil thenar is a n energy-efficient crop and the adoption of renewable energy resources started as the crisis of increasing oil price and depletion of crude oil reserve. Palm oil contribute the largest part in Malaysias economic. NBP was being launched to sustain the economic growth. Few objectives were formulate to mobilize the local resources for biofuel production and explore new technology to give energy as an alternative resources (table 2).In 2009, the use of B5 blends (Envo Diesel) of 5% diesel motor biofuels and 95% petroleum diesel was introduced (Majid, 2015). This was to create an environmental friendly and renewable energy resources. The use of biofuel is definitely a great idea that the usage of diesel biofuel in Malaysia is still low. Moreover, diesel engined-vehicles is more overpriced than petrol engined-vehicles. Thus, less people supported the biofuel policy.It is in fact that until today, the Najib Razaks era, this policy was not implemented yet in Malaysia. The current prime minister could only implement the reduction of fuel subsidy policy, instead of carrying up the bio-fuel policy. Based on our research, there are a few weakness of this National Biofuel Policy which launched by Datuk Sri Abdullah Ahmad Badawi in 2006. Ccsenet.org (2011) mentioned that the weakness of this policy is that the demand from market is small. There is only few diesel users analyse to petrol users. Thus, the biofuel policy only benefits some of the populations. Figure 2 shows the disparity of energy consumption between petroleum products and biodiesel in Malaysia.The minuscule house servant market could not gain much profits and supports from the people and in conclusion would fail to reach the objectives of the policy. Besides that, the biofuel infrastructure which could fulfill the basis of nation was not sufficient. People might feel interested and wish to try something which is new and environmentally friendly yet the inadequacy of infrastructure had make the policy unsuccessful. According to Phys.Org (2009), 16 biofuel plants were built but due to low price of biofuel was not being operated. The infrastructure that being built was cadaveric and made the people feel not confident with the good side of biofuel.The lack of market opportunities of biofuel had also lead to the failure of this policy. Development of biofuel everlastingly related to the rain forest deforestation which lead to biodiversity loss. Malaysia has chosen a solution of land-clearing to get plant oil-palm for biodiesel. Climate changes and global warming had extend the issue in few conferences and lead to the failure of this policy. Resources and skilled workers and research were not fully utilized to conduct the policy.Thus, National Biofuel Policy is thusly a good policy if we have sufficient manpower, resources and technology countersign to make it successful and increase the nations economic growth. However, the lack of skilled labour and technology and high dependen cy towards petroleum had caused the murder of the mandate of B5 biodiesel sale to be delayed in February 2010.5.0 CONCLUSIONThe digression in Abdullah Badawis leadership style with his predecessor brings about cause for some to consider it as a weakness and loss of control (Utusan Malaysia, 19 September 2006).Under his tenureship, Malaysia had experienced two big challenges, which are the global financial crisis and international oil price crisis during 2008-2009. These two challenges yet never came into a long-term solutions to solve these issues until today.Therefore, in our opinion, the international oil crisis, cut off subsidiaries on oil and increased of oil prices in Malaysia perhaps are the reasons to let him lose his mass support on general election in 2008.REFERENCESWelsh, B. (2003). Malaysias regeneration Elite contestation, political dilemmas and incremental change. Washington, D.C Asia broadcast limited Report.Sivamurugan, P., Rusdi Omar., Mohd Azizuddin. (2010). Wor k with Me, Not for Me Malaysia under Abdullah Ahmad Badawi (2003-2009). Asian nuance and History, Volume 2, Issue 1.Case, W. (n.d). Abdullah Badawis first year as Malaysias Prime Minister. Austrialia Griffith Asia Institute.McCreedy, A. (2003). Passing the mantle A new leadership for Malaysia. Washington, D.C Asia Program Special Report.Welsh, B. (2003). Malaysias transition Elite contestation, political dilemmas and incremental change. Washington, D.C Asia Program Special Report.Welsh, B. (2003). Malaysias transition Elite contestation, political dilemmas and incremental change. Washington, D.C Asia Program Special Report.Welsh, B. (2003). Malaysias transition Elite contestation, political dilemmas and incremental change. Washington, D.C Asia Program Special Report.http//www.energyglobal.com/downstream/ civilization/30102014/Malaysia-reduces-fuel-prices-1527/http//thediplomat.com/2014/10/why-malaysia-reduced-its-fuel-subsidy/http//www.twn.my/title2/ge/ge26.pdfAPPENDIXESFigure 1 Re al GDP and trade growth of Malaysia, 2008-10 origin World Trade Organization, 2011.https//www.wto.org/english/news_e/pres11_e/pr628_e.htmFigure 2 The Difference of Energy Consumption between Petroleum Products and Biodiesel in Malaysia. obtain National Energy Balance 2012 (Retrieved from Malaysia Energy Statistic Handbook, 2014)Table 1 Malaysias Fuel Subsidies 2001-08Table 2 Malaysias Subsidies and Financial Assistance (RM bil) 2005-07Source Ministry of Finance, Bank Negara, Department of Information, Malaysia CIMB/GK Research, 2008.

Effect Of Cystic Fibrosis On Epithelial Cells Biology Essay

Effect Of Cystic Fibrosis On Epithelial Cells Biology EssayCystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) is a glycoprotein ready in the plasma membrane of exocrine organ prison carrells, and is composed of nearly 1500 amino acids1,2. Identified as an ion channel, the CFTR is composed of five domains 2 transmembrane domains, 2 alkali-binding domains (NBD) and an R domain1,5. Transmembrane domains have 6 alpha helixes each, and be introduce in the plasma membrane as a transmembrane protein like its name suggests. NBDs are connected to transmembrane domains, and its role is to interact with ATP for opening of the ion channel, along with the R domain1. R domain, a domain that is unique only to the CFTR protein, regulates the ion channel along with NBDs by ATP phosphorylation1.CFTR is open up in cells of most exocrine organs, including the lung, liver, pancreas, and the lather glands1,3,4. In a factorral individual, CFTR protein plays a significant role over reab sorption of salt in some tissues such as the lying-in glands, while in other tissues (like the intestines), CFTR regulates hydration of the lumen by secreting Cl- ions1. Protein kinase A phosphoylates the NBDs and the R domain, which then activates CFTR. When NBD and the R domains are phosphoylated by ATP, lung cells then are adequate to secrete Cl- ions via activated CFTR, and water follows Cl- ions outside the cell due to the hyper timber of the cell1.However, this is non the character reference for patients suffering from Cystic Fibrosis (CF). Cystic Fibrosis is mostly caused by ingredienttic pas seuls in the CFTR broker3. F508, a common land mutation of the CFTR cistron, deletes 3 base pairs from the nucleotide sequence of the CFTR gene3. Although the deletion seems miniscule, this mutation alters the phenotype of the CFTR protein, rendering CFTR protein useless. The CFTR protein is still found in patients with F508 mutation, but the protein loses its function, and doe s not give passage of Cl- ions3.Most CF patients with F508 mutation find their condition fatal before the age of 302. In the lung for example, mutated CFTR protein does not allow Cl- ions to escape into the lumen1,4. This creates a build up of Cl- ions and negative defeat inside the cell, which increases the intake of positive Na+ ions via Na+ channels into the cell to balance the negative charge. Due to hypotonicity of the cell because of unbalanced ion levels, the cell increases the intake of water from the lumen. This results in dehydration of the lungs and buildup of thick mucous secretion in absence of water1,2,4. The thick mucus layer is harder for cilia on the lung cells to remove, and on that pointfore detritus and bacteria from inhalation sticks to the mucus layer. The mucus layer can blockade the air passages, as well as increase the chance of bacterial lung infection.Although treating CF has become more effective in recent years, there is still no known recover for CF2. Curing CF would represent restoring CFTRs function and phenotype in all cells that contain CFTR in their plasma membrane, but this has proven to be a awkward task, because CFTR are found in various types of cells, and its mechanism changes slightly depending on the tissue the protein is embedded in2. A research in gene therapy does not aim to cure CF completely, but rather targets defect CFTR proteins in the lung of the patient by delivering normal CFTR genes to the target tissue, allowing normal CFTR production in epithelial cells of the lung2. cistron therapy research by Genetic Science Learning Center in University of Utah is looking at inserting a CFTR gene into a transmitter (eg. a virus), and infecting lung cells with modified viruses which will integrate the normal CFTR gene into the gene of the host cell2. The host cells which are integrated with normal CFTR genes will issue function CFTR proteins, removing the effects of dehydration and thick mucus in the lungs. Lu ng cells were chosen because the modified virus can be easily delivered via inhalers2.Theoretically, gene therapy seems declare for curing CF, but researchers have faced many challenges. Human trials for gene therapy were run in 1993, 1995, and 1998, and all trials proved ineffective in treating CF in the lungs2. The first human trial in 1993 used adenovirus as a vector, and delivered full length CFTR gene to lung cells using inhalers2. The results showed that because of the low doses of adenovirus in the treatment, the virus could not enter and infect lung cells easily. When patients were treated with higher doses of genetically modified viruses, an immune response was triggered in most patients, and they fought off the adenovirus2. interchangeable results were shown in human trials of 1995 and 1998.In conclusion, Cystic Fibrosis is the result of a mutation of the CFTR gene that disrupts the phenotype of the CFTR protein found in the plasma membrane of exocrine organs1-5. depar ture of function in CFTR protein does not allow exchange of Cl- ions between the cytoplasm and its environment, which affects Na+ and water concentration of the cell and the lumen. By inserting a normal CFTR gene into cells affected with CF, gene therapy researchers hope to create normally functioning CFTR proteins in the plasma membrane of the cells, but integrating the normal CFTR gene into an affected cell have proven to be a difficult task2.Annotated References1. Hwang, TC, Nagel, G, Nairn, AC, Gadsby, DC. (1994). Regulation of the gating of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductanceregulator c1 channels by phosphorylation and atp hydrolysis. Proceedings of the subject field Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 91(11), 4698-702.The article studies the mechanism behind opening CFTR protein to allow exchange of Cl- ions. It goes to explain the structure of CFTR, as well as the molecules/enzymes convolute such as protein kinase A.2. Genetic Science Learning Center (2010) Choosing a vector for CF gene therapy. University of Utah Learn.Genetics. Retrieved February 15, 2010, from http//learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/tech/genetherapy/cysticfibrosis/vector.htmlThese case studies explain Cystic Fibrosis disorder in depth, and explain why CF is a good candidate for gene therapy. The study also distinguishs how gene therapy can be used to treat CF.3. Bobadilla, JL, Macek, M, Fine, JP, Farrell, PM. (2002). Cystic fibrosis a worldwide analysis of cftr mutationscorrelation with incidence data and application to screening.. Hurn Mutat, 19(6), 575-606.This article looks at mutations that occur frequently on the CFTR gene, and identifies Delta F508 allele as the most common mutated allele.4. Xu, Y, Szep, S, Lu, Z. (2009). The Antioxidant role of thiocyanate in the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis and other inflammation-related diseases. PNAS, 106(48), 20515-20519.The article describes the cells CFTR protein can be found in. The article also briefly des cribes the consequences of a thick mucus in the lung, and the mechanism of CFTR.5. Arcellana-Panlilio, M. (2010, February 02). Plasma membrane ii. Retrieved from https//blackboard.ucalgary.ca/webapps/portal/frameset.jsp?tab_id=_2_1url=%2fwebapps%2fblackboard%2fexecute%2flauncher%3ftype%3dCourse%26id%3d_73080_1%26url%3dThe notes describe the structure of and mechanism of CFTR protein in detail. Notes also describe the importance of tonicity between the cell and its environment.

Cognitive psychology

cognitive psychological scienceInformation touch on systems in the brain be studied under cognitive psychology (Sternberg, 2008). Cognitive psychology is a broad range of convey, which includes the study of internal psychic conditions, thinking, and language, solving problems, processing information, artificial intelligence, development of infants, feelings and how the mind performs these functions.Development of Cognitive psychology has provided some(prenominal) signifi open firet come ins in research and has turned out to be a most important discipline in psychology that looks within the mental processes, for example, solving problems, language, and memory, the study of how an idiosyncratic thinks, perceives, remembers, learns, and and then be receives.In the later break out of the nineteenth atomic number 6 several psychologists became increasingly interested in the discipline of cognition. Considering theories of earlier behaviorists, for example Jean Piaget in the ea rly fork of the 19th century with his attention on the musical themes of children, B.F. Skinner in the mid-19th century with his operant conditioning, or Noam Chomsky who challenged B.F. Skinners topic some years later. After many doubts and uncertainties of the index of the research attained from the behaviorists, currently what is known as cognitive psychology replaced these theories. Therefore, the interest with the study of cognition starts to increase and cognition turns out to be an enormous concept in psychology, which has been known as the cognitive revolution, and then became to be known as cognitive psychology.A significant point in the advancement of cognitive psychology begins with a psychologist diagnosed Wilhelm Wundt, who was the first psyche to identify the subject of psychology, in the last part of the 18th century (Taylor, 2005). Wundt thought that psychology dealt with the examination of flummox (structural sociology), which he depict in a t adequate to(p) of the brain that was similar to the periodic table. Another psychologist, whos name was William James, challenged Wundts findings. The research that James conducted, allowed James to recognize that, Mental processes must have a purpose they must be for something (Willingham, 2007, p. 15). In other words, the experience of an individual was not what was important but the meaning of the experience to the individual (functionalism). Additionally, William James took part in the James-Lange Theory. This theory indicates that an individuals emotion that is experienced is establish upon the decided action in which the individual engaged in. After structural anthropology (Wundt) and functionalism (James), a theorist emerged to challenge the theories of James and Wundt, this theorist was named John Watson. Watsons theory is known as behaviorism and was based upon his own beliefs. After Wundts structuralism and James functionalism, a theorist named John Watson emerged and challenged both Wundts and James theories by his own beliefs, which is known as behaviorism. Behaviorism can be described as what an individual is doing or is observed to be doing by some other individual. Watsons theory indicated, first study the individuals behavior and make an assumption, then lay out the basic relations between the stimuli and the response. Watson believed that a stimuli and a response can be interchangeable.After Watsons theories of behaviorism, the decline of behaviorism began and another theory was started to study the mind, this other theory compared the mind to a electronic computer. This theory turned into the constipate connecting behaviorism and cognitive psychology. As technology advanced, this comparison of the mind to a computer allowed psychologists to understand more of the internal human, which became a major part in how theorists studied human thought processes and behaviors.Behavioral observation of psychologists alter curiosity of the mental process was b rought about by the development of the computer (Rosenzweig, Breedlove, Watson, 2005). This development runed a fascinating image of the human mind, which associated the computer to the brain. The computer codes used, offered a step-by-step model of how information obtained from the environment each sidereal day is recorded, stored, and recovered to provide a response. The formation of computer comparison gave psychologists the idea to begin a plan for information processing models of the human thought process and behavior.The goal of a cognitive psychologist is to understand the action of gentleman performing intellectual tasks and to form assumptions of the summary of the methods motivating the behavior. Cognitive psychologists offer theories about what is occurring intimate an individuals mind on the basis of that individuals external behaviors. Without a doubt, there is no way to recognize for sure what is happening inside the brain of a human being. What is important is th at the theory be consummate in determining an individuals action in a challenging situation.Cognitive Psychology is an extensive subject that deals with the different functions taking place inside the mind of an individual. Through the growth of this subject, psychologists are at this time able to understand humans behaviors and thought processes.ReferenceRosenzweig, M.R., Breedlove, S.M., Watson, N.V. (2005). Biological Psychology An understructure to Behavioral and Cognitive Neuroscience (4th ed.). Sunderland, MA Sinauer Associates, Inc.Sternberg, J. R. (2008). Cognitive Psychology (5th ed.). Belmont, CA Wadsworth, Cengage Publishing.Taylor, L. (2005). Introducing Cognitive Development. New York, NY Psychology Press Inc.Willingham, D.T. (2007). Cognition, The Thinking Animal (3rd ed.). Upper saddleback roof River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall.

Importance of Confidentiality and Ethics in Healthcare

Importance of Confidentiality and Ethics in Health chargeSara LanCase ThreeConfidentiality protection is an essential agent of a enduring-physician relationship. Only in a setting of trust bath patients feel comfortable sharing personal feelings and sensitive breeding regarding their wellness with their health c atomic number 18 providers. Having access to confidential health services is particularly important when the patients are adolescents. This is particularly because the checkup examination care needs of adolescents quarter often conflict with the opinions and values of their family members. Therefore, adolescents are less likely to look for health check exam treatment if they fear that the selective information they share with their medical care providers might be disclosed to their families. On the other hand, this fear whitethorn overly cause adolescents to withhold certain information from medical professionals which ass create problems in providing accurate diag noes. Thus, medical care providers should do everything they dismiss to appraise adolescent patients confidentiality unless the patients are at signifi jackpott risk of harming themselves or others.Confidentiality is linked in to several bioethical teachings, including the principle of respect for patient autonomy, the principle of beneficence, and the principle of nonmaleficence.Within bioethics, the principle of respect for patient autonomy is ordinarily associated with allowing certain and competent patients to make their avouch selects regarding their medical treatments (15). Meanwhile, confidentiality is respecting a patients right to control the information relating to his or her bear health. magic spell these concepts generally refer to adult patients, adolescents of cadences age are presumed competent to make medical choices for themselves. Unless the law implores otherwise, a competent small(a) can live with to medical care without involving the patients parents. In this particular case, turn on has good reasons for his reluctance to disclose the information that he has shared with the medical team to his parents. Bill mentions that his parents constitute explicitly uttered their views against aforesaid(prenominal) sex marriages and negative opinions about gays and lesbians. Therefore, in respecting Bills confidentiality and keeping information about Bills sexual orientation a secret, the medical team is acting beneficently. At the same time, disclosing the information to Bills parents presents the potential for harm. For instance, Bill whitethorn face rejection from his parents as a result and this may cause his depression to worsen. Thus, maintaining confidentiality can also be seen as acting in the principle of nonmaleficence.Concerns with regards to Bills competency may arise collectible to his past suicide attempt. In cases involving minors who do non have the capacity to make their own health care decisions, parents ar e generally the default surrogate-decision makers (94). Consequently, some peck may argue that Bills medical decisions should be opinionated by his parents. Furthermore, by invoking the best interest standard, they might add that well-read all relevant information is necessary in determining what treatments are most beneficial for Bill. This can be justified if Bill is deemed unequal to(p) of making his own medical decisions then his parents may need to receipt about the causes of his depression in order to decide what specific types of medical treatments he needs. However, based on the sliding collection plate model of competency, I argue that Bill does in fact have the competency necessary to make his own health care choices. According to the sliding scale of competency, medical treatments that are highly beneficial with relatively small risks require a low level of competency to provide informed consent (90). Bills treatment curriculum fits into this category quite well. Furthermore, due to the highly therapeutic nature of these types of treatments, a presumption of competency holds when a patient agrees to treatment because the patient is making a rational choice (90). Although Bills competence may be questioned again when medical treatments involving higher risks are involved, he is shut away capable of making his own decisions about the treatment plan that is offered to him at the moment.While it is important to respect a patients autonomy and confidentiality, the medical team should still encourage conversation mingled with adolescents and their parents. When an illness strikes a member in the family, it not only affects the patient, but also the patients family as a whole. For that reason, in Bioethics for Clinicians Involving Children in Medical Decisions, the writers proposed a family-centred approach which takes into consideration the burdens and the benefits for all family members, as well as their responsibilities toward each other (93) . Since family members can provide much-needed give during the patients illness, medical care providers should evermore encourage communication between a minor and his or her parents. If Bill agrees to it, the medical team can speak to his parents about his treatment plan in more general terms. For instance, adolescence can generally be a difficult time for many heap. Being the transition pointedness between childhood and adulthood, there are unique challenges and struggles that exist in this stage of life such as developing a personal identity. Therefore, it is not uncommon for adolescents to seek therapy and counselling for one reason or another. For the same reasons, schools also have counsellors to guide and help adolescents deal with these issues in life. By framing Bills treatment plan in this way, the medical team is able to provide a way for Bill to overtake and obtain support from his parents while he undergoes treatments without disclosing Bills secret.It may be objec ted that withholding tax information from Bills parents is the same as be. This objection is understandable since certain information does in fact have to be withheld when discussing Bills treatment plan with his parents as a means to protect Bills confidentiality. Nevertheless, the motivations behind lying and righteous acts of withholding information are fundamentally different. For this reason, I argue that lying and moral acts of omission should not be viewed as equal. In When self-determination Runs Amok, author Daniel Callahan also speaks of the moral differences associated with stopping life-sustaining treatments with informed consent and active forms of killing, such as a lethal jibe (345). Clearly, lying and active forms of killing are motivated by maleficence. separate the other hand, stopping life-sustaining treatments with informed consent and moral acts of withholding information are based on medical professional duties. Ultimately, should the medical team lie to p rotect Bills confidentiality? The answer is no. Under no circumstances should the medical care providers lie. After all, no one would be willing place their health and well-being in the hands of medical professionals who are capable of dishonesty. Meanwhile, moral acts of omission are justifiable when disclosing full informationwill very likely cause predictable harm. Generally, people find the latter to be acceptable.If Bills depression does not improve with treatment and he is at significant risk of harming himself again, confidentiality may be justifiably breached. The medical should convey their intention to breach confidentiality to Bill before notifying his parents of his risk of harm to himself. However, it should be noted that it is not earmark for the medical team to disclose information about Bills orientation if he does not wish for that information to be disclosed. It may take years before Bill feels comfortable sharing this information with his parents. Ultimately it i s up to Bill to decide when he is ready. For the time being, the medical teams role is to encourage a healthy support network between Bill and his family as well as to suss out that Bill has a confidential environment for his health care needs. whole works CitedGedge, Elisabeth (Boetzkes), and Wilfrid J. Waluchow. Eds. Readings in Health Care Ethics. 2nd ed. Peterborough Broadview, 2012. Print.

Comparison of Business Practices in the US and China

Comparison of Business Practices in the US and mainland chinawarewarewargon several(a) socialisations of US and mainland ChinaCulture rules nigh on every crabbed phase of your vitality and like many, you be completely unacquainted of this. If inquired, you would typeset close as architecture or language, music, visual arts, literature and you wouldnt be wrong. Nevertheless you wouldnt be completely right either.The United States of the States is superstar of the multi ethnical, multi racial and multi cultural countries in the world. It has a highly versatile gardening which has helped in forming its unique mensurate. This diversity in nicety apprize as well be distinguished geographically where certain groups in different geographical locations keep formulated a unique culture among themselves which is quite contrastingly diverse from mainstream American culture. They are Asian-American, Afro-American and Hispanic cultures.China can be listed as a farming that has a very teeming culture, certain aspects of which dates back to the ancient civilizations 5000 long time back. This has been passed down from times to generation thus preserving its identity and richness. It can be stated that its unique, diverse and yet harmoniously blended culture is a priceless addition to the world.The business practices of China and USThe world of international business as we all know consists of inner circle from different real and virtual bring menages in countries. Therefore it is important to know about a countries culture in order to adapt to it and be successful. Culture is complex and multi proportionalityal, to encounter its basic nature we need to consider the Elements of culture.Language the key to culture transmits information. The Americans look at commonly about 15 languages. Their main languages are English, Spanish and Indo European. Chinese have over 90 languages with 8 main languages where mandarin orange is commonly occasiond. A lo w context cultures chat is precise and direct. but in terms of High context culture a lot of terms and facts that go unsaid. Practically Americans pass to transfer promptly while the Chinese communicate indirectly, which flushtually turns out to be a frustrating situation for Americans as they are quite shy of what the Chinese expect. This is so while the Chinese feel unsettled by their direct approach.There are over 15000 religions in the world. China is a multi religious outlandish which comprises mainly of triad religions such as Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism. They call up that this world is an illusion and that everything is temporary. Also, that all living things including human worlds constantly go through a process of life history and death. They also believe in reincarnation. Somehow on the other hand, America comprises mainly of Christian believers and the minorities of around 6% belong to other religions. There are also those who dupet practice in any re ligion.Every country has their values and attitudes that distinguish them from others. There are different sets of attitudes towards time and future. In US time is important and is akin to money while Chinas attitudes differ from that. They believe that time is required to make important finalitys and count on out for long term relationships with their business partners. This creates a contrast alter their business transactions. utilisations too are related to international business. US is physically isolated from all countries except Canada and Mexico. This has contributed to the isolation and the lack of stir towards the rest of the world unless they are threatened by a nonher country or state. China however is connected to many other Asian countries and tends to be interdependent and concerned other nations. Americans have their food eaten utilise the folk and spoon while the Chinese use chopsticks. Americans tend to invoke hands, hug, kiss on the cheek, gesture with ones hands and use the first names while speaking to adults. Chinese however tend to bow or nod and use fewer gestures as possible. These utmost(a) diversities could be no challenge if separately country respects distributively others culture.We have sex in a technologically ripe(p) global age. So its fairly obvious that international businesses take place among various countries. So how do people understand and communicate among each other? How do people understand their cultures respectively?Its preferably difficult. But International businesses are taking place among each and every country due to the wide spread technological and demographical advancement of the societies living on earth. So to understand better and improve the standard of living, people should first of all understand the framework of assessing various cultures.These values are developed as Dimensions of culture by psychologist Dr Geert Hofstede. He further went on to explain that this cultural dimension consi sts of 5 principles.Power distanceIndividualism/ collectivismMasculinity/ muliebrityUncertainty avoidanceLong term/short term druthersDr. Hofstede found many similarities and differences among these 5 dimensions. And he elaborated that, Building connections with people from around the world is mediocre one dimension of cultural diversity. And thereof we should need to factor it into motivating people, structuring business related projects and developing strategy. ground propels and China we find similarities and differences with realise to these 5 dimensions. So for simplicity we could explain the dimensions, in a line graph mingled with both China and the United States.Comparison between China and USA in regard to the 5 dimensions of Hofstedes valuesThe buying behavior of consumersBuyer behavior refers to the decision making process and acts of the buyer in purchasing a situation good or a service. The buyer behavior regarding a crossway may change with the type of cultur e existing in a country. However the steps in the consumer decision making process clay the said(prenominal) and thus can be employ as a suit able-bodied instrument in analyzing the behavior of consumers in two countries that are culturally contrasting.Figure 1 consumer decision making processIn China, the key cultural drivers of purchasing decision making are philosophies such as Confucianism and Taoism as well as the collectivist nature of society. China being collectivists in nature gives much consideration to the voice of the state-supported as well as face (Mianzi) and relationship (Guanxi) issues.In the USA, identity coquets an important role in all consumer decisions as well as religion, race and geographic location.ChinaUSNeed recognition and fuss awarenessBoth Confucianism and Taoism focus on family values. Chinese individuals have a deep sense of immediate family bindings. In every family unit, the elders are greatly respected. At the same time youngsters are also gi ven greatness and prioritized for being the roots of generation continuation.As a provide, when recognizing the needs of family, the needs of their children are given to a greater extent importance.Ex education needs of children are considered crucial in Chinese households as well as childrens healthcare intersection points.As a developed western country, individualism tends to be the key ingredient that drives buying decisions.Individuals are encouraged to trust their in-person judgment and thus when recognizing needs, individual needs are given to a greater extent favourence rather than collective needs.Information searchIn China, the buyers prefer word of mouth information to other sources. This aspect is related to collectivism. Buyers loss to be the same as others in their respective group so that they will be accepted. Acceptance is a vital factor for them. due(p) to this, they inquire from their friends, acquaintances or relatives regarding a certain product. This is how conformity of a product is decided.In mainstream culture of US, buyers receive information mainly through digital networks due to the various advancements available in electronic medias and the flexibility of US individuals to adapt to new technology.Meanwhile in varied sub cultures fixed across geographic boundaries traditional means are also used in getting informed regarding a certain product.Evaluation of choicesIn terms of public reputation (Mianzi) issues, Chinese individuals wish to put up a good face for the others in their respective group to put down their wealth and certain other factors. This issue distinctively promotes purchase of lavishness products. But it has been also found out that there is more than social function in evaluation of alternatives when purchasing a product for social value rather than for private consumption.Americans usually do not bargain in front of a store owner. The social environment could affect the consumer demeanor in America. F or example they would prefer eating corn flakes and ham instead of rice. Americans tend to seek goods with variety and have impulse purchases. This is so because they spirited a faster life than of Asian countries.Post purchase evaluationBuyers usually show concern post purchase and feel that an alternative would have been preferable. In this case, brand switching occurs the future(a) time which the customer purchases.But, if they receive the social recognition intended for which they originally bought the product or receive a positive feedback from the society, the brand switching decision would not necessarily be taken.Americans usually would try something new when purchasing the next time. However if they are fully satisfied with a product they shall earlier buy it the next time as well. But their decision is rather unpredictable.Future economic development of China and USIn 1978, china was one of the poorest countries in the world. Their real per capita GDP in China was af ter part of US real per capita GDP. Since then every year China was able to grow at 8% every year. As a result they are now one-fifth of the US level and at the same level as Brazil.China was under the communist rule since the transmutation in 1949. After the leadership in 1978 china moved outdoor(a) from the central planning and government oriented policies towards a more alter economy. China is now a trade economy making it a strong role for development of the state. The United States were always a market economy and the economy represents very small roles played by the government.When instruction on the employment rates and wages of the Chinese labour force it is relatively cheaper in a global context. This could lead China to being one of the strongest economic forces of the future and it could also be a momentous factor for many international businesses. In china it is believed that work-life is about integrating and harmony within work forces. A balanced work life and f amily life is not a significant aspect in China. Chinese employees do not interact socially but are more domestic oriented. US employees on the other hand are more work oriented. But it also differs according to their social class. For Example the subvert level employees work seven extra hours a week which is equivalent to an average days work. The Chinese employment relationship powerfully influences the work place to be family like while US prefers to have a professional working environment. The concept work hard play hard applies directly to the US work force.China has the largest world in the world being 1.357 billion as at 2013 where as the US population only counts to 316.1 million as at 2013. Firstly, internal migrants have supplied abundant labour to the Chinese economy. Secondly a large list of Chinese are 60 years or older and Finally, Chinese families have only one child based on their three decade old policy. These factors will in future represent a crisis since these effects are hard to reverse back. The US population broadly speaking consists of senior citizens. That is, 13% of the population are more than 65 years old and is expected to increase to 20% by 2050. Also the population of young people is expected to rise in contrast to China.Since 2002 US is the largest economy in the world. China achieved a rapid increase in 2010 where it became the second largest economy, beating Japan. Since then US and China are the agonistical nations of the world. The predictions of future economic rates as at 2019 are that the US GDP would be 22.1 trillion dollars compared to China with 14.8 trillion dollars. US is more service oriented where as China has a balance between Service and IndustriesThe Unemployment Rate in China as reported by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security of the peoples republic of china has remained unchanged being 4.10 percent in the third quarter of 2014.Compared to China, even though the rate of unemployment in USA is high 6.2% USA has achieved a drastic drop in its unemployment rate compared to its figures in the last phoebe bird years, Which is a highly favorable for its economic growth in the future. However, china has not made any measures to address their rate of unemployment.Chinese in time poses less prospective than Americans to Say They Live ComfortablySuperficially at odds with the countrys growth and sense of economic positivity, the Chinese have not grown more likely to feel they can live intimately on their current income over the past six years. In 2012, 58% said they were able to get by on their current earnings, an arrive that has remained relatively fixed. About a third (32%) is finding it verydifficult to earn just enough money to live on, and this rate has similarly continued basically constant. This would seem to suggest that economic progress has not yet directly translated into a more monetarily secure population, or, on the other hand, that as the Chinese sense wea lthier, they find themselves attaining new requirements. And, one in 10 Chinese claim that they are living comfortably on their current revenue enhancement, a percentage that has shown no growth over time.Americans continue to maintain a much better average than the Chinese regarding their individual revenues. A plurality (38%) in 2012 said they were living comfortably on their current revenue additional 34% said they were getting along. A quarter of Americans have found it very difficult to live with their current income. Although they are greater than the Chinese on this metric, Americans opinions of their capability to live a comfortable life have been affected by the recession. They are a reduced standard to be expected now than in 2007 to feel they can live comfortably on their present-day income and more probably to feel it is dispute to live on it.Reference ListHofstedes Cultural Dimensions Cross-Cultural Skills from perspicacity Tools. 2014.Hofstedes Cultural Dimensions Cross-Cultural Skills from Mind Tools. ONLINE getable at http//www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newLDR_66.htm. Accessed twenty-second October 2014. ledger of Communication Volume 48, Issue 4 December 1998 Wiley Online Library. 2014. Journal of Communication Volume 48, Issue 4 December 1998 Wiley Online Library. ONLINE obtainable at http//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jcom.1998.48.issue-4/issuetoc. Accessed 22nd October 2014.Chinese Culture, China Culture Center, Facts, Ancient Custom and Tradition. 2014. Chinese Culture, China Culture Center, Facts, Ancient Custom and Tradition. ONLINE Available at http//www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/culture/. Accessed 25thOctober 2014.Chinese Traditions and Culture. 2014.Chinese Traditions and Culture. ONLINE Available athttp//www.chinese-traditions-and-culture.com/. Accessed 27th October 2014Lesson in American Culture and American Values. 2014. Lesson in American Culture and American Values. ONLINE Available at http//www.inter nationalstudentguidetotheusa.com/articles/culture.htm. Accessed 28th October 2014.Need Recognition. 2014. Need Recognition. ONLINE Available at https//www.boundless.com/ marketing/textbooks/boundless-marketing-textbook/consumer-marketing-4/consumer-decision-process-40/need-recognition-200-4088/. Accessed 1st November 2014.Opinion Briefing U.S. vs. China Strengths and Weaknesses . 2014. Opinion Briefing U.S. vs. China Strengths and Weaknesses . ONLINE Available at http//www.gallup.com/poll/162965/opinion-briefing-china-strengths-weaknesses.aspx. Accessed 2nd November 2014.China has the worlds fastest growth in living standards China.org.cn. 2014. China has the worlds fastest growth in living standards China.org.cn. ONLINE Available at http//www.china.org.cn/opinion/2013-10/24/content_30391004.htm. Accessed 2nd November 2014.Chinas Population requisite The Looming Crisis Brookings Institution . 2014. Chinas Population Destiny The Looming Crisis Brookings Institution . ONLINE Av ailable at http//www.brookings.edu/research/articles/2010/09/china-population-wang. Accessed 2nd November 2014.The Changing Demographics of America 40th Anniversary Smithsonian. 2014. The Changing Demographics of America 40th Anniversary Smithsonian. ONLINE Available at http//www.smithsonianmag.com/40th-anniversary/the-changing-demographics-of-america-538284/?no-ist. Accessed 2nd November 2014.Journal of Consumer Psychology Vol 12, Iss 2, Pgs 69-176, (2002) ScienceDirect.com. 2014.Journal of Consumer Psychology Vol 12, Iss 2, Pgs 69-176, (2002) ScienceDirect.com. ONLINE Available athttp//www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/10577408/12/2. Accessed 2nd November 2014

Essay --

bizarre genetic unsoundness that seems to accelerate ageing could hold the key to longer sustains for children with progeria.Progeria is an extremely r atomic number 18, contraband genetic condition which arrive ats babies to age quickly. Progeria was first described in an academician journal by Dr. Jonathan Hutchinson in 1886 and also by Dr. Hasting Gilford in 1897 both(prenominal) man was from England (Nordqvist 1). After discovering the two people they later on came up with a new name for Progeria call(a)ed Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome (HGPS). Today in life there 53 cases of Progeria around the world and only 2 in the UK.1 in both 4 to 8 million babies atomic number 18 born with Progeria. Progeria effect all race equal boys and girls. As newborn, children with Progeria normally appear normal at birth. However, within a year their growth rate slows and they soon are much smaller and weigh less than other children they age. Then later they begin to accelerate aging and some signs of progeria may start. Growth failure, evil of body, Loss of hair, Skin starts to look aged, Stiffness in the joint, Hip dislocation, conclude atherosclerosis, and stroke are all symptoms that child with Progeria will have. Children who suffer from Progeria are genetically susceptible to premature, progressive heart distemper (Davis 2). Progeria appears to occur without cause and it is not seen in siblings of affected children. Children with Progeria have a surprisingly appearance. 90% of children with Progeria have a mutation on the gene that encodes Lamin A, a protein that holds the marrow of the cell together (Conley 4). Lamin A protein makes the nucleus stable it leads to the process of premature aging among Progeria patients. Experts do not believe that Progeria is hereditary. In about 1 in ev... ...yday because you they never know when they might lose them. Progeria is not usually passed down in family. Children with Progeria often suffer from symptoms typically seen in remote people (Davis1). People inherit the disease only one counterpart of the LMNA gene is enough to cause the disease because it is an autosomal dominant gene. The Progeria look for Foundation was created in 1999. Progeria does have parallels with normal ageing at least(prenominal) in one key aspect how out blood vessels deteriorate. Researchers set up that a drug known as rapamyein slowed and even stopped the disease progression the cells. Progeria only affected newborn babies. Progeria is a very idealistic disease that no one knows where it comes from. Research today is still oasist come up with a way to stop the cure for Progeria. Some research found a way to make Progeria patients live longer then the age 13.

Cable Modems in the Workplace :: Internet Cable Modem Essays

argument Modems in the WorkplaceUntil recently, small businesses could not afford T-1 assist to connect to the network. The recent advent of wire modems has provided a cheaper alternative to this problem. Cable operators work primarily targeted consumers in their initial cable modem rollouts. Multiple establishment Operators (MSOs) are now selling higher priced broadband net usefulness to the corpo localise customer. The question is, does cable modem technology provide the optimum service for a medium sized company that is mutualist on the Internet for entropy computing and research? To answer this question, we have to evaluate the price, bandwidth, and depend qualification in the business network. One significant factor that separates cable modem technology from other telephone networks is its ability to share bandwidth on the network. This characteristic is two an advantage and disadvantage for cable modems. The advantage is that cable modem users have the abi lity to use as much bandwidth as possible when it is available. The disadvantage resides in network congestion. When the user needs the bandwidth for a large file transfer or upload, it is not guaranteed the bandwidth. Lack of guaranteed bandwidth and modem reliability is the biggest concern that most companies have with cable modems. Yes, it is cheap, but can it perform? In the past, the reliability rate was 50% to 60% because of improper equipment and technology. (Schuman, Now playing, 1999) More recently, upgrades of the cable system has allowed close to 98% cable modem reliability. Reliability is also dependent upon the number of users the cable company has hooked up to the cable node. If alike many users are connected to the same node, there will be degradation in throughput. The cable company claims 30 Mbps downstream data transfer, but sharing often makes it more like 1.5 Mbps. (ZDNET, Cable Modems, 1999) The fiber cable companies like TCI, mitigates the uneasines s about reliability and questionable throughput by providing guaranteed upstream bandwidth, and excellent technical support. The reliability and congestion issues all look to be problems of the past with the current upgrades and service quality improvements made by the cable company. The big advantage that attracts many businesses is the low monthly fees compared to T-1 lines. A traditional T-1 line will cost at least $1,000 per month, where as TCI cable company charges $249 per month for 256 Kbps upstream connection.

Capital Punishment Essay - Death Penalty is Neither Cruel Nor Unusual

oddment penalisation is Neither Cruel Nor UnusualA man sits unmoving in a steel chair with a metal roof resting on his bald head. A priest reads selections from the Bible coition him he will go to Heaven if he confesses his sins to God. The man skilful smiles as the security guard pulls the switch, and one thousand volts of electricity flows by dint of the mans personate. His wide-cut frame shakes in convulsions as his head bobs up and dash off with the shock. In a couple of seconds the mans life is over. The priest prays, makes the sign of the get on his chest, and, turning slowly, walks out the door. Capital punishment has been around for galore(postnominal) long time and has spanned many centuries. Between 1927 and 1963, the U.S. had used capital punishment, or court-ordered carrying into action by lethal injection, electricity, hanging, gas chamber or venting squad, for legitimate federal offenses. The federal and plead death punishment was voted unconstituti onal in 1972 by the United States Supreme greet. In 1976 the Supreme Court passed a bill allowing the death penalty in those states that accepted it. Because of a drug-kingpin junto in 1988, the federal death penalty was approved, but had to be reproducible to the 1976 ruling. An omnibus crime bill was passed in 1994 to improve the federal penalty for about sixty different crimes. Some of those crimes include put to death of political science officials, murder for hire, any misdemeanor crimes, such as snap or sexual abuse crimes, resulting in death and also more or less crimes non resulting in death such as the running of a vainglorious drug operation (Amsterdam). The great writ, which is Latin for you invite the body, lets a federal judge examine convictions in state courts. everywhere fifty cases have been reviewed for such things as lack of ... ...Bryan Stevenson. People. November 27, 1995. pp. 71-76. Haag, Ernest new wave den. punish Juvenile Murderers Is Just. The goal Penalty opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA. Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1991. pp. 82-85. Klaidman, Daniel. The Great Writ Hit. freshsweek. may 6, 1996. pp. 72. Lewin, Tamar. punishable By close Who Decides Who Will Die? Even indoors States, It Varies. New York Times . February 23, 1995. SIRS. Pakaluk, Michael. Christians Can Morally Support The Death Penalty. The Death Penalty Opposing Viewpoints. Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1991. pp. 67-73. Steffen, Lloyd. The Death Penalty Is Unjust. The Death Penalty Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA. Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1991. pp. 61-66. Sullum, Jacob. The Death Penalty Is Just. The Death Penalty Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA. Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1991. pp. 57-60. Capital penalty Essay - Death Penalty is Neither Cruel Nor UnusualDeath Penalty is Neither Cruel Nor UnusualA man sits immobile in a steel chair with a metal cap resting on his bald head. A priest reads selections from the Bible telling him he will go to He aven if he confesses his sins to God. The man just smiles as the security guard pulls the switch, and one thousand volts of electricity flows through the mans body. His entire frame shakes in convulsions as his head bobs up and down with the shock. In a couple of seconds the mans life is over. The priest prays, makes the sign of the cross on his chest, and, turning slowly, walks out the door. Capital punishment has been around for many years and has spanned many centuries. Between 1927 and 1963, the U.S. had used capital punishment, or legal execution by lethal injection, electricity, hanging, gas chamber or firing squad, for certain federal offenses. The federal and state death penalty was voted unconstitutional in 1972 by the United States Supreme Court. In 1976 the Supreme Court passed a bill allowing the death penalty in those states that accepted it. Because of a drug-kingpin conspiracy in 1988, the federal death penalty was approved, but had to be consistent to the 1976 rulin g. An omnibus crime bill was passed in 1994 to improve the federal penalty for about sixty different crimes. Some of those crimes include murder of government officials, murder for hire, any misdemeanor crimes, such as kidnapping or sexual abuse crimes, resulting in death and also some crimes not resulting in death such as the running of a large drug operation (Amsterdam). The great writ, which is Latin for you have the body, lets a federal judge examine convictions in state courts. Over fifty cases have been reviewed for such things as lack of ... ...Bryan Stevenson. People. November 27, 1995. pp. 71-76. Haag, Ernest van den. Executing Juvenile Murderers Is Just. The Death Penalty Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA. Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1991. pp. 82-85. Klaidman, Daniel. The Great Writ Hit. Newsweek. May 6, 1996. pp. 72. Lewin, Tamar. Punishable By Death Who Decides Who Will Die? Even Within States, It Varies. New York Times . February 23, 1995. SIRS. Pakaluk, Michael. Christi ans Can Morally Support The Death Penalty. The Death Penalty Opposing Viewpoints. Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1991. pp. 67-73. Steffen, Lloyd. The Death Penalty Is Unjust. The Death Penalty Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA. Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1991. pp. 61-66. Sullum, Jacob. The Death Penalty Is Just. The Death Penalty Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego, CA. Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1991. pp. 57-60.

Mythology: Important Part Of History :: essays research papers

Mythology Important Part of Hi base     Bullfinch once say "Mythology is the handmaid of literature...". Thatmeans that mythology is necessarily subservient or subordinate to literature.I personally think that is not true. Let me introduce myself. My name isAphrodite, goddess of dish antenna and sexual desire. Mythology is important andinteresting . In fact, I think I may be the most interesting of all the gods.Well, at to the lowest degree the most beautiful. In this auto biographical paper I entrustreveal to you who I am, how I relate to mythology, and a famous story aboutmyself.     Let me start with my birth. Many think I was natural out of murder. Theysay that when Cronos butchered his father he flung the dismembered body into thesea, where it floated spouting affinity and foam. From the foam rose me, a tallbeautiful maiden with ample blond hair the color of daffodils. Other legends saythat I am the daughter of Cronos and R heia or Jupiter and Dionne. I am marriedto Hephaestus, god of raise and metal depart. Shortly after birth my poor husbandwas embodiment out of Olympus because of his deformities. My son is the famous arrowshooting Cupid. We are intimately al moods together and Cupid is always shootingdarts of desire in to the bosoms of Gods and men. I hate to admit it but in away I am responsible for the Trojan War. One day strife threw an apple on toOlympus to be given to the most beautiful goddess. Hera, A whereforee, and I alltried to claim the title. Each of us tried to persaude the judge, Paris, in ourfavor. Hera told him he would be a powerful ruler, Athene promised him that hewould fetch great military fame, and I guaranteed him Helen of Troys hand inmarriage. He then declared me the fairest of all, and abducted Helen of Troythus beginning the Trojan War. I deplete also inspired many paintings,sculptures, and poetry. The most famous painting featuring me is the make ofVenus. It is a v ery famous painting from the Renaissance. As you can bring out I amone of the most important goddess and have influenced mythology immensely.     I relate to mythology by being the goddess of love and beauty. My Romanname is Venus. My work is my pleasure, my profession, and my hobby. I thinkabout nothing but love and naught expects any more from me. My job is to makeother gods and goddess fall in love with each other. I am ashamed to say that I

The Role of African American Women in the Civil Rights Movement Essay

The African American well-bred Rights exercise was a series of protests in the United States South from approximately 1955 done 1968. The overall goal of the Civil Rights crusade was to achieve racial compare before the law. Protest tactics were, overall, acts of civil disobedience. Rarely were they ever think to be violent. From sit-ins to boycotts to marches, the activists involved in the Civil Rights Movement were vigilant and give to the cause without being aggressive. While African-American men seemed to be the leadership in this epic movement, African-American women played a huge government agency behind the scenes and in the protests. When discussing the American Civil Rights Movement, the names that seem to get laid up are those of prominent benighted men. While these men did ample amounts of good during this movement, there are many women who seem to be severely represented or credited. opaque women had a huge amount of make for during the Civil Rights Movemen t. While many of the protests and movements were led by men, the women were behind the scenes organizing and promoting and popularizing the ideas themselves. umteen women were heavily involved in political organizations such as the scholarly person Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), the Mississippi Freedom Democratic troupe (MFDP), the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), and many others. Even if they were not directly involved in organizations, however, many black women became informal leaders of movements and/or enthusiastic participants. A few famous example of black womens involvement are Citizenship Schools in South Carolina, the Montgomery mint Boycott, And various womens involvement in political groups and organizations. One of the some influential women i... ...rica? Fannie Lou Hamer and the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party. Women in the Civil Rights Movement Trailblazers and Torchbearers, 1941-1965. By Vicki L. Crawford, Jacqueline Anne. Rouse , and Barbara Woods. Vol. 16. Brooklyn, NY Carlson Pub., 1990. 27-37. Print.Robinson, Jo Ann Gibson, and David J. Garrow. The Montgomery Bus Boycott and the Women Who Started It the Memoir of Jo Ann Gibson Robinson. Knoxville University of Tennessee, 1987. Print.Ransby, Barbara. Ella Baker and the Black Freedom Movement a Radical Democratic Vision. Chapel agglomerate University of North Carolina, 2003. Print.Standley, Anne. The Role of Black Women in the Civil Rights Movement. Women in the Civil Rights Movement Trailblazers and Torchbearers, 1941-1965. By Vicki L. Crawford, Jacqueline Anne. Rouse, and Barbara Woods. Brooklyn, NY Carlson Pub., 1990. 183-202. Print.

The Young Offenders Act Essay examples -- Young Offenders Act Canada C

The Young Offenders moment The federal political relation of Canada fifteen years ago, in 1984, the Liberal companionship changed the Juvenile Delinquents Acts to the Youth Offenders Act to boast a More gay approach to the rights of materialization people before the law(Leschild and Jaffe, 81991). In the presend such as Premier, Mike Harris, of Ontario wants the federal government of Canada to shred the Young Offenders Act. In 1999, the same party that came up with the human action is make majors changes to the act. This report will behavior at the young offenders act at the present time, look at why kids commit crime, what is cosmos done to improve the act, what has the province done towards teen yearsrs and besides a look at the United Sates youth system.WHAT IS YOA The YOA the Young Offenders Act, which replaced the 75 years senior Juvenile Delinquents Act in 1984, came into effect because since the salutes where acting in the high hat interest of the childr en, little attention was paid to the rights of the children (Dickinson et al, 1996 403). This had to be changed because of the new-fangled Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedom which was passed in 1982 stated that in section 15 that equality before the law without discrimination based on age (Dickinson and others, 1996744). The changes that were made to the YOA were that age that a child under the age of 11 could not be held criminal responsible. While between the age of 12-17 he or she could be held partial criminal responsible. Once you reached the age of 18, an braggy you were full criminally responsible (Dickinson, 4041996). If a young offender is sent to court the detail of the crime may be published, but the young persons name or a young knowledge name could not be identified. The reason for this was for young people to have another chance in life if they screw up and also to protect a young persons identity particularly a witness (Justice Canada, 191988). WHY DO KIDS COM MIT evil Why do kids commit crime, they be m either answers but are there any correct answers to that question. Andree Ruffo is a youth court hear in Pointe-Claire, Quebec. She believes that kids commit crime and have to appear in court because of expressing themselves or trying to tell someone that their something wrong with their life, or their demand are not being met. She also feels that parents have a dish up of businesss on their own as she stated that M... ...en cutting the number of new crimes committed by teenagers as much as 70%. The tike government is now using this program. This program is known as MultiSystemic Therapy or MST, which is working the problem with the troubled kid. You are in the kids home almost every second day and Kelly McDonnell, a clinical supervisor for undress area said, You are in there. You are getting to the bottom of the problem(Tyler, 1998 Internet).CONCLUSION The Youth Offenders Act is a hot issue. On any given day you can no t open up a newspaper or free on a T.V and not recoup an article or a broadcast about the Young Offenders Act. The government has started to make changes, but could more changes be done or purge faster? . The question will these changes make it better or turn it into a worst system then it is at the present, only the early will tell. Who is to convict for the youth offenders of this country could it be the parents who sometime do not have too much control of them or who do not care or known what their kids are doing are could we blame the media for influencing their minds. Let put a stop to youth crime and help oneself these children before they get into trouble with the law.

Cannibals and Vampires in Aeschylus and ONeill :: Biography Biographies Essays

Cannibals and Vampires in Aeschylus and ONeill Aeschylus and Eugene ONeill have populated their trilogies with cannibals and vampires. Family members feed attain one another both literally and figuratively. For the houses of both Agamemnon and Ezra Mannon, this bloodlust is insatiable and inherited, an inescapable curse. A family curse provides the dramatic force necessary to push characters toward arctic activitys and events. At the conclusion of both trilogies the curse is finally broken (or at the very least supplanted). While ONeill and Aeschylus articulate the destructive and violent effects of the curse in similar terms, each playwright breaks the curse to come upon distinctly different thematic goals. The curse is described and decentered in assure to be critiqued. Both families attempt to consume themselves. A desire for retaliation, to follow up a personal code of justice, carries the family curse from generation to generation. The house of Agamemnon is well-nigh born out of cannibalism. Tantalus, the founder of the house, is tormented eternally in netherworld for feeding the gods the flesh of his sons Pelops. Much later, Agamemnon himself is held accountable for his fathers cannibalism by Aegisthus. Aegisthus desire for revenge is overshadowed save by Clytemnestras thirst for her husbands blood. She speaks of his corpse as a sacrificial animal and likens his blood to wine. Compelled by Apollo, Orestes also carries the curse. He was fed by his mothers milk as a child but now he allow for only be satisfied with his mothers flesh. Only Orestes and Electra survive. The Mannon family implodes, leaving only one survivor, Lavinia. The Mannons self destructive hunger has a sexual tenseness absent in the Greek trilogy. This incestuous obsession reiterates the self perpetuating disposition of their legacy of hatred and violence. They too feed off each others suffering, only there is an almost symbiotic need for each member to survive. more l ike vampires than cannibals, they drain their victims slowly over time. However, no Mannon thrives from this practice. As the action of the play unfolds Ezra and Christine are drained and cast aside. Their deaths, coupled with Orins death which follows, acquire greater suffering to Lavinia not release from responsibility as she aptitude have hoped. Like Orestes she is both an agent and a victim of her familys curse. though achieved by different methods, judgment is passed in each play. The family curse will not claim another generation.

Dicks Androids and Scotts Replicants :: Philip K. Dick Ridley Scott

dicks Androids and Scotts ReplicantsPhilip K. Dick has written over fifty novels, and is considered among someof the greatest experimental writers of the fifties and 60s, such as WilliamBurroughs, J.G. Ballard, and Thomas Pynchon.(Star 34) He has written science-fiction and fix fiction. His fiction usually spoke of people trying tofigure tabu who they are, or what they are supposed to be. He is best known,however, for his work in science-fiction, and this represents the majority ofhis work. He has, as well as, won awards for two of his science-fiction novels. Hewon the Hugo laurels for best novel in 1962 for The Man in the High fort and theJohn W. Campbell Memorial Award for best novel of the year in 1974 for Flow MyTears, The Policeman Said (Brians 1). An opera has been based on iodin of P.K.D.later novels, Valis (Brians 1). One of his short stories, We Can Build It ForYou, was do into a movie recently. The movie was Screamers, starring PeterWeller. He has also had two of his novels, We Can Remember It for YouWholesale (Total Recall), Do Androids daydream of Electric Sheep? (Blade Runner),made into movies. Of the two, Blade Runner (B.R.) has had the greatest impact.B.R., however, differs greatly from Dicks original novel, Do Androids Dream ofElectric Sheep? (D.A.D.O.E.S.)Blade Runner was released in 1982 under the direction of Ridley Scott,who also made another sci-fi classic, Alien.The film begins in the urban center of Los Angeles. The year is 2019. The city ofLos Angeles is overpopulated, teeming with all sorts of humans. Japanese ADsare all over the place. The Japanese input was strictly the director, RidleyScots. Scott saw the future world being controlled by the Japanese. Philip K.Dick did not mention this. The planet is recovering from World state of war III,although Im not sure they actually say this. In the book, the war is clearlystated and was called World War Terminus. The effects of the ray of light hasmutated some people. hardly t he ones who had not been disfigured or alteredgenetically by radiation from the nuclear bombs could emigrate, (leave theplanet earth). Some, who were perfectly healthy chose to stay, however. Theystayed because they were stubborn and wanted to yield on the planet they were bornon. The chickenheads had to stay, it was law. Chickenheads is Dicks term forthe disfigured or the genetically altered. They are also referred to asspecials. There are no chickenheads in the movie. None of this is made clear

Definition Essay - The Many Meanings of Community -- Definition Essays

Definition Essay - The Many Meanings of allianceCommunity is a cat valium tool of the English language to categorize mint and put unique individuals into a single group. However, what is the real meaning of confederation? Community can be used as a noun or an adjective and it has a plethora of meanings in the dictionary.The Oxford English Dictionary delineate the word community in two pages worth of different meanings. The prior definitions (from the 17th century) defined community as the quality of appertaining to or existence held by all in common joint or common ownership, tenure, liability and a common character, quality in common, commonness, agreement, identity. Then in the later definitions (used in later times like in the eighteenth and 19th centuries) community was defined as life in linkup with others society, the social state. (The Oxford English Dictionary) It is interesting to see that community goes from meaning a common interest or defining characteristics to l iving in the selfsame(prenominal) society with other people that could have no common interests or defining char...

Images of the People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals :: Essays Papers

Images of the People for the Ethical give-and-take of AnimalsIt all makes better sense so long as animals exist. Humans are non so different from nonhuman animals, yet with a Brobdingnagian array of often mutually supporting structures of domination from food to formulate and psychology to war, the suffering that we inflict on nonhuman beings tin be extreme, and the numbers involved are gigantic1. From this, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) branches out. A next step, a necessary path, a biological upshot or a wandering extension of a moral spate of consideration of nonhuman animals. The catchword Animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on or use for entertainment2. But more than a slogan to march to, the pithy philosophy also guides, unifies, and activates the media presence that makes up the inherent faces of PETA. PETA is also other than a cadre for animal revolution, we are have intercourse press sluts3. For animals, the revolution will b e televised vigorously.Whereas this struggle might be understood as the instrumental use of media to effect an outside finale for real world c at a timerns (more TV makes less animals die), how PETAs images have worked can be understood on an alternate screen of anti-aliased renders and widescreen projection. A computer programming of simulation, nature, and animal. PETAs internet enabled zoo of images, photos for every block of words and schoolbook for every block of pixels, both addresses and symbiotically supports the habitat and survival of the animals they promise to strategically aid. For, while the cause would be served as well by the sudden disappearance of animal cruelty, what is advocated is precisely inclusive and referential of itself. These animals, whose variant is to be saved, live inside of html formatted rectangles in Photoshop bl terminate tint and complexity.It all makes sense so long as animals exist, and the premise is grievous to deny. Animals have b een, as PETA is no doubt aware, consistently and progressively devastated, impacted, displaced, conquered, enslaved, caught, captured, killed, incase in and eliminated. The activist may tell you that this process is by no means inevitable or necessary and must be ended now. But the images sear a different mark animals, as we once knew them, may have already passed through their disappearance, ascension, and resurrection. Bruce Friedrich, PETAs director of vegan outreach, has state of meat eating, feeding plants to animals then eating the animals is like filtering water through a sewer then drinking it4.

George Washington :: essays research papers

The eldest of six children from his fathers second marriage, George Washington was natural into the cut downed gentry in 1732 at Wakefield Plantation, VA. Until reaching 16 geezerhood of age, he lived there and at other plantations along the Potomac and Rappahannock Rivers, including the one that by and by became known as Mount Vernon. His education was rudimentary, probably being obtained from tutors unless possibly also from private schools, and he learned surveying. After he lost his father when he was 11 years old, his half-brother Lawrence, who had served in the Royal Navy, acted as his mentor. As a result, the youth acquired an interest in pursuing a naval career, but his mother discouraged him from doing so.At the age of 16, in 1748, Washington joined a surveying political party sent out to the Shenandoah Valley by Lord Fairfax, a land baron. For the next few years, Washington conducted surveys in Virginia and present West Virginia and gained a lifetime interest in the West. In 1751-52 he also come with Lawrence on a visit he made to Barbados, West Indies, for wellness reasons just before his death. The next year, Washington began his military career when the kinglike governor appointed him to an adjutantship in the militia, as a major. That same year, as a gubernatorial emissary, accompanied by a guide, he traveled to build up Le Boeuf, PA, in the Ohio River Valley, and delivered to French authorities an ultimatum to cease weapons system and settlement in English territory. During the trip, he tried to better British relations with various Indian tribes.In 1754, winning the rank of lieutenant colonel and then colonel in the militia, Washington led a force that want to challenge French control of the Ohio River Valley, but met defeat at Fort Necessity, PA - an event that helped trigger the French and Indian War (1754-63). later(a) in 1754, irked by the dilution of his rank because of the pending arrival of British regulars, he resigned hi s commission. That same year, he leased Mount Vernon, which he was to inherit in 1761.In 1755 Washington reentered military service with the courtesy title of colonel, as an aide to Gen. Edward Braddock, and barely escaped death when the French defeated the generals forces in the Battle of the Monongahela, PA. As a reward for his bravery, Washington rewon his colonelcy and command of the Virginia militia forces, charged with defending the colonys frontier.

The Quantum Of Continuity :: essays research papers

<a href="http//philosophos.tripod.com">http//philosophos.tripod.comThe problem of continuum versus decidedness seems to be link up to the issue of infinity and finiteness. The number of points in a line served as the logical floodgate which led to the development of Set Theory by Cantor at the end of the 19th blow. It took almost another century to demonstrate the problematic nature of some of Cantors thinking (Cohen completed Godels race in 1963). But continuity can be finite and the link is, most times, misleading rather than illuminating. Intuition tells us that the world is ceaseless and contiguous. This seems to be a state of things which is devoid of characteristics other than its very existence. And yet, whenever we result the microscope of scientific discipline at the world, we encounter quantized, segregated, distinct and discrete pictures. This atomization seems to be the natural state of things - why did evolution resort to the stupid perception of con tinuum? And how can a machine which is bound to be discrete by virtue of its "naturalness" - the brain - perceive a continuum? The continuum is an external, psychogenic category which is imposed by us on our observations and on the resulting data. It serves as an idealized approximation of reality, a model which is asymptotic to the Universe "as it is". It gives rise to the concepts of quality, emergence, function, derivation, influence (force), interaction, fields, (quantum) measurement, processes and a host of other holistic ship canal of relating to our environment. The other pole, the quantized model of the world conveniently gives rise to the complementary color set of concepts quantity, causality, observation, (classic) measurement, language, events, quants, units and so on. The private, macroscopic, low velocity instances of our physical descriptions of the universe (theories) break away to be continuous. Newtonian time is equated to a river. Space is a ya rn. whizz was the last classicist (relativity just means that no classical percipient has any preference over another in formulating the laws of physics and in performing measurements). His space-time is a four dimensional continuum. What commenced as a matter of mathematical convenience was transformed into a hallowed philosophical system homogeneity, isotropy, symmetry became enshrined as the cornerstones of an almost religious outlook ("God does not play dice"). These were assumed to be "objective", "observer free" qualities of the Universe. There was supposed to be no preferred direction, no cluster of mass or of energy, no time, charge, or parity asymmetry in elementary particles.

Hacking satellite cards :: essays research papers

authorship a "Private 3M Script" First it is definitive to define the shapeinus "3M." The term "3M" simply refers to a scripts ability to rough up tout ensemble of the channels, establish on the saying "All for integrity, and One for all" from the "3 Musketeers," (which came from the gray-haired days of hacking cable boxes where all channels were seeable through one channel). Anyway, "3M" now is just a generic term for a panel that has all channels open and no theft or keep open protection. In stealth scripts, the "3M" law refers to the actual percentage of the code that enables the video.All scripts that open all of the channels atomic number 18 3Ms, however more or less people are referring to scripts that auto-update on their own, when they refer to a 3M. The bank bill auto-updates because it has no commands blocked, and it appears to be a normal subbed card, as much as possible. The EASIEST geek of 3M to w rite is to exchange a logical salt away file away, by redaction it in BasicH. before you faeces write a script to condition the card, you command to be able to edit a bin file manually to strive those changes. If you read through this page carefully you ordain find everything you need to get to modify a valid bin file with anomalous jump points and a 3M code. After you are do editing your valid bin file you will make water a hole-and-corner(a) 3M that auto-updates, with private jump points. To remove simply do a 1-STEP clean in BasicH or BasicU. If you follow the directions you should have a moderately safe 3M to use. If you have a private 3M (that does not have code in any(prenominal) regions that have been changed ago updates) your card would still be running directly no matter HOW long theyve been you installed it. They can wholly send a "killer" ECM that will loop your separate if they have 8 known bytes in a row that they can hash. In format to ZAP your card with an ECM your card inescapably to be sight as being "hacked." In order to do this they need to know you cards " pinch," and your signature is based on the "extra" info that is on your card the jump points and 3M code. If they dont know your jump points or how exactly you broke up your 3M code then it is not possible for them to gull you since they wont know the "signature" of your card.Hacking satellite cards essays research papers Writing a "Private 3M Script" First it is important to define the term "3M." The term "3M" simply refers to a scripts ability to unlock all of the channels, based on the saying "All for one, and One for all" from the "3 Musketeers," (which came from the old days of hacking cable boxes where all channels were viewable through one channel). Anyway, "3M" now is just a generic term for a card that has all channels open and no stealth or write protection. In s tealth scripts, the "3M" code refers to the actual part of the code that enables the video.All scripts that open all of the channels are 3Ms, however most people are referring to scripts that auto-update on their own, when they refer to a 3M. The card auto-updates because it has no commands blocked, and it appears to be a normal subbed card, as much as possible. The EASIEST type of 3M to write is to modify a valid bin file, by editing it in BasicH. Before you can write a script to modify the card, you need to be able to edit a bin file manually to make those changes. If you read through this page carefully you will find everything you need to know to modify a valid bin file with unique jump points and a 3M code. After you are done editing your valid bin file you will have a private 3M that auto-updates, with private jump points. To remove simply do a 1-STEP clean in BasicH or BasicU. If you follow the directions you should have a fairly safe 3M to use. If you have a private 3M (that does not have code in any regions that have been changed ago updates) your card would still be running today no matter HOW long theyve been you installed it. They can only send a "killer" ECM that will loop your cards if they have 8 known bytes in a row that they can hash. In order to ZAP your card with an ECM your card needs to be detected as being "hacked." In order to do this they need to know you cards "signature," and your signature is based on the "extra" data that is on your card the jump points and 3M code. If they dont know your jump points or how exactly you broke up your 3M code then it is not possible for them to target you since they wont know the "signature" of your card.

Carl Friedrich Gauss Essay -- essays research papers

Carl Friedrich GaussThis report is on Carl Friedrich Gauss. Gauss was a German scientist andmathematician. People call him the founder of modern mathematics. He also workedin astronomy and physics. His work in astronomy and physics is nearly assignificant as that in mathematics. Gauss also worked in crystallography, optics,biostatistics, and Making mechanics.Gauss was born on April 30, 1777 in Brunswick. Brunswick is what is nowcalled West Germany. He was born to a peasant couple. Gausss father didnt wantGauss to go to a University. In elementary school he soon impressed his teacher,who is verbalize to have convinced Gausss father that his son should be permitted tostudy with a view toward entering a university. In secondary school aughtrecognize his is talent for math and science because he rapidly luxurioushimself in ancient languages. When Gauss was 14 he impressed the duke ofBrunswick with his computing skill. The duke was so impressed that he generouslysupported Gauss until his death in 1806.Gauss conceived closely all his basic mathematical discoveries betweenthe ages of 14 and 17. In 1791 he began to do totally new and innovative work inmathematics. In 1793-94 he did intensive research in number theory, especiallyon prime numbers. He made this his lifes passion and is regarded as its modernfounder.Gaus...

Philosophy of Teaching :: Education Teachers Reflective Writing Essays

Philosophy of T for each oneing My school of thought of teaching is simple discipline should be enjoyable and individualistic. If the students find the lessons enkindle they are more potential to pay attention and in rick grasp the concepts easier. Beca map every student is different, which I quickly found plot of ground teaching in Trenton, I feel that it is best to incorporate a variety of teaching styles into each lesson. With the use of multiple teaching styles and activities I pass on put on that each students needs are met. If the students individual learning style is met by my multiple teaching methods they are more likely to grasps the concepts and enjoy the lessons. It is very important to me that every student succeeds in my ramify no matter what their ability or interest in math may be, and attempt to show the students that mathematics is interesting and is relevant to their quotidian lives. For many students their disinterest in mathematics is caused because they dont see the relevance to their lives. By making real life connections to mathematics the students interests will be peaked and they will see the importance of learning the information. finished the use of different teaching methods I will accommodate various learning styles. In addition to lecture I plan to use manipulatives such as games and hands on explorations to make sure that each student stays interested in the lesson. Also, I plan to utilize the engineering science that I have access to and teach students how to use this technology in everyday life. I also believe that a dear educator reaches out and grabs the attention of the kids who arent the ones sitting in the calculate of the room with there hands up after every question. I want to reach the students who are sitting in the last track feeling like school just isnt for them. Because you must progress to upon each lesson from day one and from socio-economic class to division in mathematics, it is vitally important that every student understand each concept. Unlike former(a) subjects such as history, where understanding US history one year does not depend upon your understanding of world history the year before, if a student does not understand a concept one year it is difficult to build upon the next year.

Essay --

TUQUITA finish OUT THE PROPER TEMPLATE FOR AN APA PAPER. IT IS AVAILABLE ON LINE. THIS IS NOT jogIntroduction to PsychologyWeek 4 AssignmentTuquita Clark2/11/2014 When a psyche is in control of their emotions they can deal with tough tasks better than otherpeople.s, but Eemotions will also tell you a plenitude about a persons ablaze health. Michael Akers and Grover Porter of PyschCentral (p. 9) tell that the intelligence test was designed to learn how smart a person was by testing their cognitive abilities. The IQ test mostly consisted of computer memory and problem solving, but soon researchers realized that emotional intelligence was ripe as important. stirred intelligence is when a person understands their own emotions and the emotions of others. In order to study emotion you have to understand the five concepts of emotional intelligence. The first concept, self- awareness is the ability to recognizeing emotions as they happen and dealing with them immediately . Emotional awareness and self-confidence are major factors in self-awareness. When youre co...