Family Has Lost Its Functions

The family in pre-industrial and early industrial Britain and most other societies traditionally had a number of responsibilities placed upon it. These responsibilities argon the functions it performs in society. These responsibilities atomic number 18 primarily centred on the preparation of children to fit into adult society. Murdock argued on the basis of his studies that the nuclear family was a universal social mental home and that it existed universally because it fulfilled four basic functions for society: the close as it has been argued that marital sex encourages fidelity and strengthens the relationship amongst the couple, reproductive as without reproduction, society would cease to exist, economic as the family was seen as a unit of production and consumption that contributed to the geological halt of the economy in society and educational functions as the family is seen as being responsible for the primary socialisation of children, teaching the norms and chi nk of the society. Murdock believed that the family performs these brisk functions and he could not imagine a replace for it. Parson agrees with Murdock on the basis that family performs some important functions decisive for society.

However he believes that the family has lost some of his functions, as the pass along has taken the over by specialised institutions such as schools, welfare etc. (structural differentiation). However he claims that the family still retains 2 basic and irreducible functions. These are the primary socialisation of children and the stabilisation of adult personalities, as the fam ily is seen to provide adults with release f! rom strains and stresses of everyday life. It provides them with emotional security and support. This helps to stabilise their personalities and, in turn, the wider society. According to Dennis families are in addition essential to peoples inner needs: marriage has scram the entirely institution in which the individual can counter esteem and love. Adults have no-one on whom they have...If you want to get a wide of the mark essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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